MLA 9th edition

Free MLA citation generator

Build a correct MLA 9 Works Cited entry and its in-text citation for any source. Pick a source type, fill in what you have, and copy the result — hanging indent and italics included. It runs in your browser and nothing you type is uploaded.

bonsai — citation engine
student@bonsai ~ $ bonsai cite --style mla9 --type website

How to cite a source in MLA 9

MLA 9 uses a single template of nine “core elements.” You supply whatever the source has; you skip what it doesn’t.

The MLA 9 core template

Author. “Title of Source.” Title of Container, Other contributors, Version, Number, Publisher, Publication date, Location (URL or page range).

Example — a web page

Lee, Jordan, and Sam Rivera. “The Ethics of Ambiguity, Revisited.” The Atlantic, 14 Mar. 2024, www.theatlantic.com/culture/ethics-ambiguity.

The in-text citation

MLA in-text citations name the author and a page number in parentheses: (Lee and Rivera 42). With no page number — as on most web pages — use just the author’s last name: (Lee and Rivera).

MLA FAQ

What is MLA 9?

MLA 9 is the 9th edition of the Modern Language Association style, used mostly in English and the humanities. It formats sources on a “Works Cited” page and points to them in the text with the author’s name and a page number.

How do I write an MLA in-text citation with no page number?

When a source has no page numbers (most websites), give just the author’s last name in parentheses: (Rivera). If you already name the author in your sentence, you don’t need the parenthetical at all.

What if there’s no author?

Start the entry with the title instead, and use a short version of the title in the in-text citation. The generator above handles this automatically when you leave the author field blank.

How do I format the Works Cited page?

Alphabetize entries by the first word, use a half-inch hanging indent on each entry, and double-space throughout. The “Copy formatted” button on the web tool preserves the hanging indent when you paste into Google Docs or Word.

More citation guides